From sacred temples to scenic train journeys, Sri Lanka is an island of astonishing beauty and diversity. From centuries-old cities and UNESCO World Heritage Sites to lush tea plantations, wild safaris, and golden beaches, it’s a destination that offers something for every kind of traveller.
If you’re looking for more than just a list of cities, and want to dive into the unique sights and experiences the island offers, this guide covers the most unforgettable things to see in Sri Lanka.
1. The Temple of the Tooth, Kandy
This sacred Buddhist temple is home to Sri Lanka’s most revered relic: a tooth believed to have belonged to the Buddha. Set beside a peaceful lake in Kandy, the temple is both a place of worship and a beautiful example of Kandyan architecture. It’s a spiritual highlight and one of the top things to see in Sri Lanka for anyone interested in culture and religion.
2. Sigiriya Rock Fortress
Rising dramatically from the central plains, Sigiriya is a 200-metre-high ancient rock fortress with intricate frescoes, landscaped gardens, and a mirror wall. Climb to the summit for panoramic views and imagine the grandeur of the palace that once stood here. It’s one of the most iconic things to see in Sri Lanka, and a UNESCO-listed marvel.
3. Nine Arch Bridge, Ella
This elegant stone railway bridge curves gracefully through a lush valley and is one of the most photogenic spots in the country. Time your visit with the passing of a train for that perfect Instagram shot. Nestled in the tea hills, it’s a must-see for architecture lovers and a standout among the things to see in Sri Lanka.
4. Stilt Fishermen of Weligama
A centuries-old fishing tradition still practised today, stilt fishing involves men balancing on poles anchored in the seabed, casting lines in the shallow waters. It’s a uniquely Sri Lankan sight that captures the island’s quiet beauty and connection to the sea.
5. Tea Plantations in Nuwara Eliya
Drive through the misty highlands and you’ll find yourself surrounded by rolling hills covered in vibrant green tea bushes. Visit a working tea factory to see the production process, and sample fresh Ceylon tea while soaking up the scenery. This tranquil region is one of the most serene things to see in Sri Lanka.
6. Galle Fort
Step inside the walls of this 17th-century Dutch fort and you’ll find cobbled streets, boutique shops, colonial-era buildings, and stunning sea views. A stroll here is like walking through a living museum — an atmospheric mix of history, culture, and charm.
7. Anuradhapura’s Ancient City
Once the spiritual and political heart of ancient Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura is home to giant stupas, sacred Bodhi trees, and intricate ruins. Exploring its vast archaeological site offers a powerful glimpse into the country’s Buddhist heritage.
8. Whale Watching in Mirissa
Set off from the southern coast and you might be lucky enough to spot blue whales — the largest animals on Earth — as well as dolphins, sperm whales, and sea turtles. This unforgettable wildlife encounter is one of the top things to see in Sri Lanka for nature lovers
9. Yala National Park Safari
Yala is Sri Lanka’s most famous national park, known especially for its leopard population. On a guided jeep safari, you might also see elephants, sloth bears, water buffalo, and hundreds of bird species. It’s wild, beautiful, and thrilling.
10. Dambulla Cave Temples
A complex of five ancient caves filled with over 150 statues of the Buddha and walls painted with vivid frescoes. This site is both a place of worship and an artistic treasure — one of the most striking spiritual things to see in Sri Lanka.
11. Scenic Train Ride from Kandy to Ella
One of the most famous train journeys in the world, this ride takes you through emerald tea fields, pine forests, waterfalls, and misty mountains. Hang out of the doorway, feel the breeze, and watch the landscapes roll by. It’s not just transport — it’s an experience.
12. Polonnaruwa’s Ruins
This well-preserved ancient city offers a more compact and easily navigable alternative to Anuradhapura. Marvel at the Royal Palace, Gal Vihara’s rock-cut Buddhas, and serene lotus ponds — a treasure trove for anyone fascinated by history.
13. Colombo’s Street Art & Pettah Market
Sri Lanka’s capital is often overlooked, but it’s full of surprises. Explore vibrant street art in the city centre, and dive into the chaos of Pettah Market for textiles, spices, electronics, and local snacks. Colombo reveals a different side of the things to see in Sri Lanka.
14. Turtle Hatcheries in Bentota
Several coastal conservation centres work to protect Sri Lanka’s sea turtles. Visit a hatchery to learn about their work, see hatchlings up close, and even participate in releasing baby turtles into the ocean.
15. Udawalawe National Park
Quieter than Yala but teeming with elephants, Udawalawe is ideal for peaceful wildlife viewing. A morning safari here is often less crowded and just as rewarding, especially if you want guaranteed elephant sightings.
16. Spice Gardens and Local Markets
Sri Lanka is famous for its spices — cinnamon, cardamom, cloves and more. Visit a traditional spice garden to see how they’re grown, or head to a bustling local market to see (and smell!) them in their natural element.
17. Kandyan Dance & Firewalking Shows
Cultural performances in Kandy offer a colourful taste of Sri Lanka’s traditional dance forms. Expect dramatic masks, elaborate costumes, drumming, and daring firewalking — a powerful display of ritual and rhythm.
18. Sunset at Galle Face Green, Colombo
As the day ends, locals and visitors alike gather at Galle Face Green to fly kites, eat street snacks, and watch the sun sink into the sea. It’s a perfect slice of daily Sri Lankan life — simple, joyful, and real.
Final Thoughts: More Than Just a Destination
These sights are more than just photo ops — they’re windows into Sri Lanka’s heart and soul. Whether you’re chasing history, nature, or culture, the things to see in Sri Lanka will leave you richer in experience and spirit.
So pack your curiosity, not just your camera. The beauty of Sri Lanka lies not only in the places you go, but in the things you see — the colours, the rituals, the smiles, and the stories.
Browse our suggested Sri Lanka tours today!
