Bhutan, the Land of the Thunder Dragon, is renowned for its vibrant and colourful festivals that showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Festivals in Bhutan are known as tshechus and are an integral part of Bhutanese life. They provide a unique opportunity for locals and visitors alike to immerse themselves in the country’s traditions and spirituality.

What to Expect at Festivals in Bhutan

Festivals in Bhutan are a spectacle of dance, music, and religious rituals that celebrate the teachings of Buddhism.

The festivals usually take place in the courtyards of monasteries, dzongs (fortresses), and temples. The most significant events occur in the capital city, Thimphu, and other prominent towns across the country.

The highlight of festivals in Bhutan is the masked dances, known as cham, performed by monks and laymen wearing elaborate costumes and colourful masks. These dances depict various religious stories and legends and are believed to bring blessings and good fortune to the onlookers.

Besides the cham dances, you can also witness traditional folk dances, music performances, and religious ceremonies during the festivals. The atmosphere is filled with joy and devotion as people from all walks of life come together to celebrate their shared heritage.

The festivals provide a unique opportunity to witness the devotion and faith of the Bhutanese people, and the experience is truly enchanting.

What to Wear at Festivals in Bhutan

Attending a festival in Bhutan is a special occasion, and it is important to dress appropriately to show respect for the culture and traditions.

The national dress of Bhutan, known as the gho for men and kira for women, is the preferred attire for both locals and visitors during festivals.

The gho is a knee-length robe tied at the waist with a belt, while the kira is an ankle-length dress worn with a jacket called toego. These traditional outfits are beautifully woven and reflect the unique textile heritage of Bhutan.

If you are a visitor and do not have access to traditional Bhutanese attire, you can still dress respectfully by wearing modest and formal clothing. For men, a suit or a formal shirt with trousers is appropriate, while women can opt for a modest dress or a skirt with a blouse.

It is advisable to avoid wearing shorts, sleeveless tops, and revealing outfits during festivals as a sign of cultural sensitivity.

14 of the Best Festivals in Bhutan

Now, let’s delve into 14 of the best festivals in Bhutan that you shouldn’t miss

1. Punakha Drubchen – February

In the 17th century, Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal of Punakha in western Bhutan defeated the invading Tibetan forces. This led to the unification of the country as one nation. Punakha Drubchen is a unique festival where this ancient military victory is reenacted and traditional Bhutanese martial arts are showcased.

The highlight of the festival is the ‘pazap’ or ‘warrior dance’ performed by locals dressed in traditional armour and wielding swords and shields.

2. Gomphu Kora Festival – March

Located in eastern Bhutan, Gomphu Kora Festival is celebrated at Gomphu Kora temple, where devotees from Bhutan and the neighbouring Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh gather to pay homage.

The festival features masked dances, circumambulation of the temple, and colourful stalls selling local handicrafts. Not only that, but it strengthens the ties between Bhutan and its neighbouring regions.

3. Paro Tshechu – March

Paro Tshechu is one of the most popular festivals in Bhutan, held in the enchanting courtyard of Paro Dzong. It commemorates the birth of Guru Rinpoche, the patron saint of Bhutan, and features spectacular masked dances and music performances.

The highlight of the festival is the unveiling of a gigantic religious scroll known as thongdrol, adorned with precious gems depicting Guru Rinpoche and various deities.

4. Sakteng Festival – June

The Sakteng Festival, celebrated in the remote eastern village of Sakteng, offers a glimpse into the unique culture and traditions of the Brokpa community.

This nomadic group reside in the remote regions of Merak and Sakteng, nestled in the pristine Himalayan mountains and have their own unique language, Brokpake, which is distinct from the Dzongkha language spoken by the majority of Bhutanese people.

The festival showcases traditional dances, archery competitions, yak and horse riding, and the opportunity to witness the famous Brokpa costume and culture.

5. Haa Summer Festival – July

Held in the picturesque Haa Valley, the Haa Summer Festival is set in one of the most scenic locations for festivals in Bhutan.

A celebration of traditional Bhutanese culture and the nomadic lifestyle of the Haa people, it includes cultural performances, exhibitions of local arts, crafts, and cuisine, and traditional sports including archery and Khuru (darts).

6. Merak Tshechu – August

Merak Tshechu is a vibrant festival celebrated in the remote village of Merak in eastern Bhutan. The festival features masked dances, traditional songs, and cultural performances that showcase the unique traditions of the Brokpa community.

7. Matsutake Mushroom Festival – August

Bhutan is known for its abundant biodiversity, and the Matsutake Mushroom Festival celebrates the prized Matsutake mushroom found in the pine forests of the country. The festival includes mushroom picking, cooking demonstrations, cultural performances, and the opportunity to savour delicious mushroom-based dishes.

8. Thimphu Tshechu Festival (National Festival of Bhutan) – September

As the biggest and most important of the festivals in Bhutan, the Thimphu Tshechu is a grand celebration held in the capital city. The festival features a series of masked dances performed by monks and laymen. There are also cultural performances, traditional sports, and a vibrant market selling handicrafts and local produce.

The highlight of the celebration is the unfurling of the sacred Thongdrol (religious scroll) during the early hours of the festival’s final day. The massive Thongdrol, measuring several stories high, is believed to possess immense spiritual power. E ven catching a glimpse of it can bring blessings and purify one’s negative karma!

9. Wangdue Phodrang Tshechu – September

The Wangdue Phodrang Tshechu takes place in the courtyard of Wangdue Phodrang Dzong and offers a unique insight into the cultural heritage of central Bhutan. The festival features masked dances, folk songs, and traditional dramas that portray religious stories and legends.

10. Jomolhari Mountain Festival – October

Celebrated at the base of Jomolhari Mountain in the Paro district, this festival showcases the unique flora, fauna, and nomadic culture of the region. The festival includes traditional dances, yak riding, mountain biking, and cultural exhibitions.

11. Jambay Lhakhang Drup – October

Jambay Lhakhang Drup is one of the oldest and most sacred festivals in Bhutan, held at the Jambay Lhakhang temple in Bumthang. The festival features fire rituals, masked dances, and the famous ‘Mewang’ or ‘fire blessing’ ceremony believed to cleanse sins and bring good luck.

12. The Black-necked Crane Festival – November

The Black-necked Crane Festival is celebrated in the Phobjikha Valley, a winter habitat for the endangered black-necked cranes. The festival raises awareness about the conservation of these majestic birds and includes cultural performances, crane-themed dances, and exhibitions.

13. Jakar Festival – November

The Jakar Festival, held in central Bhutan’s Bumthang district, is a vibrant celebration dedicated to Guru Rinpoche.

The festival showcases captivating masked dances and sacred ceremonies, with mesmerizing cham dances performed by monks and laymen. A highlight is the Mewang, a fire blessing ceremony, symbolising purification and prosperity.

14. Domkhar Tshechu – December

Domkhar Tshechu, celebrated in December, is a vibrant festival held in the remote village of Domkhar in Bhutan. Locals perform traditional masked dances depicting religious stories and legends, accompanied by enchanting music and colourful costumes. The masked dancers, believed to be manifestations of deities, bless the onlookers and ward off evil spirits.

One of the most captivating festivals in Bhutan, it’s a great way to immerse yourself in the authentic Bhutanese way of life.

Attending any of these festivals in Bhutan is an incredible cultural experience that will leave you with lasting memories. The festivals not only showcase the rich heritage of Bhutan but also provide a window into the Bhutanese way of life and their deep-rooted spirituality.

So, why not plan your visit to Bhutan during one of these festivals? You’ll be enthralled by the colours, dances, and traditions that define this enchanting country.

Please note that monsoon season in Bhutan falls between June and August (and sometimes carries on into September). While conditions aren’t great for trekking you can still do plenty of sightseeing and attend festivals in Bhutan if you pack a rain mac and an umbrella!

Inspired to include visiting festivals in Bhutan as part of your tour? Don’t hesitate to get in touch with our friendly team – we will be happy to help you design your dream getaway!